MOONEY CARAVAN 2010
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Skip Navigation LinksHome > Flight Procedures > Introduction

INTRODUCTION

Please print these 2010 Mooney Caravan Procedures. Read them, study them, write notes and questions in the margins and bring them with you to Madison. In order to reduce Caravan expenses to each participant, there will not be additional copies provided in the materials handed out in the information package at Madison

It is imperative that all pilots read and understand these procedures exactly. Safety is conditional on all pilots knowing the necessary procedures without hesitation.

The first Mooney Caravan to Oshkosh was in July of 1998. Each year we learned quite a bit about what was important in such an affair and these revised procedures reflect some lessons learned.  There have been a few years our procedures were superseded by last minute procedural changes demanded by FAA Tower operations at Oshkosh due to weather and field conditions.  Nonetheless, we adapted and our procedures ensured a safe event. In 1998 we limited our group to 50 aircraft and 42 planes actually took off from Madison, WI. In 1999 we increased the size of the Caravan to 100 aircraft and 86 took off.  In 2000, we had 97 aircraft.  In 2001 we had 64 aircraft.  Due to construction at Madison in 2002, we used Watertown, WI. as our point of  departure to Oshkosh and had 80 Mooneys depart for AirVenture under adverse wind conditions. After construction was completed at Madison, we moved our assembly point back to Madison in 2003. We limited our number to 42 and reemphasized safety. This year we are at Madison with a goal of 48 airplanes for the 2010 Mooney Caravan and we are again demanding first-rate pilot skills with the primary goal of safety. We will not hesitate to exclude anyone with marginal understanding of our procedures or questionable piloting proficiency. If you wish to be a part of this great event, we expect you to be a great pilot and fly as a team.  

A group flight with this many aircraft has the potential to be hazardous if each participant is not completely familiar with what is expected of them and what they should expect from other aircraft. The purpose of this material is to define the procedures to be used during the flight so we all enjoy ourselves and have a safe flight. Traveling in the Mooney Caravan saves you much of the navigation and communication work, but makes it even more essential to maintain the critical elements mentioned in the article; namely separation by visual spacing with precise airspeed and altitude control. 

Concept

The Mooney flight is intended to be a close and carefully spaced flight from Madison, WI. (MSN) to the EAA Convention, AirVenture, approximately a 30 minute flight of 75 nm. Special handling has been arranged with the FAA to permit this group arrival, which bypasses the normal VFR arrival procedures. This will permit us to arrive together and park together at the convention.

Formation Flying

As defined by the FAA, the different types of formations are:

Standard – All aircraft within 1 nm laterally or 100 ft vertically.

Non-Standard – Prior coordinated –greater than standard. This can be anything the pilots need for the mission.

Cell – 2 or more aircraft with the same intended route of flight maintaining stationkeeping operations by either or both visual and electronic means.

 

The Mooney flight is a “Cell Formation”. Close formation flying is difficult and requires practice and considerable experience. Our structure will consist of groups of 6 airplanes flying in two lines 'in trail'.  Odd numbered aircraft will be on the left; even numbered aircraft will be on the right.  The FAA definition of a formation is: One or more aircraft which by prior arrangement between the pilots, operate as a single aircraft with regard to navigation and position reporting. We receive one clearance for the flight since our Caravan operates as a singe aircraft in the eyes of the FAA. Separation between aircraft within the formation is the responsibility of the flight leader and the pilots of the other aircraft in flight.

Flights, Groups, and Elements

The name of the entire group will be Mooney flight.  The flight will be divided up into eight groups of six aircraft.  These groups will be named Alpha Group to Hotel Group.  The first plane of each group will be the group leader.  For example, the group leader of the forth group (Delta) will use the radio call sign, Delta Leader.  The other planes in the group will be addressed as Delta 2 through Delta 6. 

Group leaders will be selected prior to arrival at Madison. Pilots will be invited to be an element leader based on overall flying experience, prior Oshkosh experience, participation in Caravan working groups, and aircraft equipment.

Mooney Lead and Mooney Tail

The FAA has directed that the first plane in the Mooney Caravan (who will be the flight leader) shall have the call sign "Mooney Lead". Mooney Lead will also be the leader of Alpha group. The last plane in the Caravan shall have the call sign "Mooney Tail."   The leadership aircraft will be designated based on Caravan experience and pilot skill.

Mooney Lead:

Alternate Mooney Lead: (Alpha 2)

Mooney Tail:

The Alternate Lead  (Alpha 2) will be prepared to become flight leader in case Mooney Lead has to abort for any reason.

 

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